Introduction
Social stratification refers to the hierarchical arrangement of individuals or groups in society based on their social status. This status can be achieved or ascribed, meaning it is either earned or inherited. Achieved statuses are those that individuals acquire through their own efforts and abilities. This article will explore some examples of achieved statuses and how they play a role in shaping social stratification.
Education
One of the most common examples of achieved status is education. Individuals who have completed higher levels of education, such as obtaining a college degree, are often seen as having a higher status in society. This is because they have put in the effort and dedication to achieve this level of education.
Career
Another example of achieved status is one’s career. Those who have worked hard to climb the corporate ladder or have achieved success in their chosen profession are often seen as having a higher status in society. This is because they have demonstrated their abilities and expertise in their field.
Financial Status
Financial status is another example of an achieved status. Individuals who have accumulated wealth through their own efforts, such as starting a successful business or investing wisely, are often seen as having a higher social status. This is because they have demonstrated their ability to achieve financial success through their own efforts.
Political Status
Political status is another example of an achieved status. Those who have been elected to political office or have played a significant role in shaping public policy are often seen as having a higher social status. This is because they have demonstrated their ability to influence and shape the direction of society through their own efforts.
Cultural Capital
Cultural capital refers to an individual’s knowledge, skills, and abilities that are valued in their particular culture or society. This can include things like art, music, literature, and language skills. Individuals who have developed a high level of cultural capital are often seen as having a higher social status because they are able to participate in and contribute to cultural activities and events.
Social Networks
Social networks are also an important factor in achieving social status. Individuals who have developed strong social networks, such as through professional organizations or community groups, are often seen as having a higher social status. This is because they have demonstrated their ability to connect with and influence others in their social circle.
Conclusion
Achieved statuses play an important role in shaping social stratification. By understanding the various examples of achieved status, we can better understand how individuals and groups are positioned within society. Whether it is through education, career, financial status, political status, cultural capital, or social networks, individuals who have achieved a higher status are often seen as having greater influence and power in society.
